Sociology 101: Every Group Needs a Purpose. What is the Purpose of a Church


When I left the farm to go to college one of my first courses was called "The Sociology of Groups."  Looking back, I think the course was there to train future employees of the Agricultural Extension Service and local farmer leaders.

One of the basics was that every group needs a purpose. The purpose needs to be summarized in a sentence or two. Today I think of it as an idea that can be displayed on a highway billboard, read and understood at 70 mph. 

Christians use highway signs: JESUS LOVES YOU. PRAYER WORKS. GOD IS GREAT. HELL IS FOREVER.

These versions of purpose about sin and heaven are losing their punch. A new version of purpose is being introduced from outside the old status quo. The "outside" is influential writers who have left, new denominations and revolts inside denominations. 

A few denominations are changing on the inside. One is the denomination of my childhood, the Evangelical Covenant Church. The denomination claims to be the fastest growing in the U.S. It was originally founded on "piety." Decades ago this referred to sins like working on Sunday, alcohol and swearing. The word piety is still used a lot on its web page but now it means something entirely different. Piety now means reaching out to include all races and ethnic groups. To exclude any is to violate the denomination's tenets. It sounds like the Social Gospel. (All of this needs be taken with a grain of salt. It still dumps local churches and ministers that do gay weddings although views on that are mixed. It licenses women as pastors but few are hired by its churches.)  

The Evangelical Covenant denomination then has a purpose: To establish interracial churches and fund several missionaries. Its old purpose of fighting sin to achieve heaven is mostly gone. I think if it had held to its old purpose it would be declining and not growing.

I have the impression it takes members come from churches who are trying to hang onto the old purpose of fighting sin. There have been many splits in denominations over the gay issue. Older members want to keep fighting sin, especially equal rights for gays. It seems inevitable this purpose will not provide what younger people want and with a meaningful purpose this kind of church will die off.   

Any groups of people has diverse opinions. Every church will have some of that. Yet every church and every denomination needs to have a fairly clear purpose. Writing a mission statement may not clarify its reason for existence. The purpose is best short, one sentence. If young people do not relate to that purpose the future of that church or denomination is cloudy.  

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